Turkic etymology : Query result

▴ Proto-Turkic

▴ Altaic etymology

▴ Meaning

▴ Russian meaning

▴ Old Turkic

▴ Karakhanid

▴ Turkish

▴ Tatar

▴ Middle Turkic

▴ Uzbek

▴ Uighur

▴ Sary-Yughur

▴ Azerbaidzhan

▴ Turkmen

▴ Khakassian

▴ Shor

▴ Oyrat

▴ Halaj

▴ Chuvash

▴ Yakut

▴ Dolgan

▴ Tuva

▴ Tofalar

▴ Kirghiz

▴ Kazakh

▴ Noghai

▴ Bashkir

▴ Balkar

▴ Gagauz

▴ Karaim

▴ Karakalpak

▴ Salar

▴ Kumyk

▴ Comments

face="Times New Roman Star"*Tu"men

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"ten thousand; very much

face="Times New Roman Star"десять тысяч; очень много

face="Times New Roman Star"tu"men (Orkh., OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"tu"men (MK, KB), (Kypch. 14 cent.) du"men

face="Times New Roman Star"tu"men

face="Times New Roman Star"to"me|n

face="Times New Roman Star"tu"men (Abush., Sangl.)

face="Times New Roman Star"tuman

face="Times New Roman Star"tu"ma"n

face="Times New Roman Star"tu">men (ЯЖУ)

face="Times New Roman Star"tu"men (arch.)

face="Times New Roman Star"tu"men

face="Times New Roman Star"tu"ma"n

face="Times New Roman Star"tu"men

face="Times New Roman Star"tu"mo"n

face="Times New Roman Star"tu"men, kimen, timen

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 504, EDT 507-508, Лексика 574-575. In general we agree with Doerfer's arguments (TMN 2, 632-642: the Turkic word is the source of Persian tu:ma:n '10000', not vice versa, although in some cases the word was borrowed back into Turkic (in particular: Az. tu"ma"n, Khal. tima"n 'a Persian coin', KBalk., Kum. tu"men '10 roubles'); the Tokharian word, whose IE source is highly dubious, is most probably < Turkic; a Chinese source is extremely dubious). Turk. > Mong. tu"men (see TMN 2, 641, Щербак 1997, 160), whence Evk. tumen etc., see Doerfer MT 78. Weak evidence of initial voice (*d- should be expected in PT) may be due to later cultural interborrowing.

face="Times New Roman Star"*tu"n

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 night 2 yesterday

face="Times New Roman Star"1 ночь 2 вчера

face="Times New Roman Star"tu"n 1 (Orkh., OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"tu"n 1 (MK, KB), du"n, tu"n 'night, dark' (IM)

face="Times New Roman Star"tu"n 1, du"n 2

face="Times New Roman Star"to"n 1

face="Times New Roman Star"tu"n 1 (Abush.), 'dark' (Sangl.)

face="Times New Roman Star"tun 1

face="Times New Roman Star"tu"n 1

face="Times New Roman Star"tune, tu"n 1

face="Times New Roman Star"du"na"n 1

face="Times New Roman Star"tu"n 1, du":n 2

face="Times New Roman Star"tu"n 1, 'dark'

face="Times New Roman Star"tu"n 1

face="Times New Roman Star"tu":n 1

face="Times New Roman Star"tu":n

face="Times New Roman Star"du"n 1

face="Times New Roman Star"tu"n 1

face="Times New Roman Star"tun 1

face="Times New Roman Star"tu"n 1

face="Times New Roman Star"to"n 1

face="Times New Roman Star"tu"n 1

face="Times New Roman Star"du"n 2

face="Times New Roman Star"tu"n 1

face="Times New Roman Star"tun, tu"n 1

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 505, EDT 513, ЭСТЯ 3, 315-316, Лексика 81, Stachowski 236. Cf. also Yak. tu"n| 'dark, darkness' (< *tu"n-Vk). The variant *du":n, reflected in some languages, is obviously due to a secondary influence of *du":l/ 'dream' (v. sub *t`u:l/ke), as well as the archaic compound *tu"-gu"n 'yesterday' (*'that day'), preserved in: Tur. dial. du"hu"n, SUygh. tugyn, Tuva, Tof. du":n.

face="Times New Roman Star"*to"re-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"to be born, originate

face="Times New Roman Star"рождаться, происходить

face="Times New Roman Star"to"ru"- (Orkh., OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"to"ru"- (MK, KB)

face="Times New Roman Star"tu"re-

face="Times New Roman Star"tu"ra"- (dial.)

face="Times New Roman Star"to"ru"-, to"re- (Sangl., Abush.)

face="Times New Roman Star"to"ra"-

face="Times New Roman Star"do"re-

face="Times New Roman Star"to"r@-

face="Times New Roman Star"to"ro"-

face="Times New Roman Star"to"ro":-

face="Times New Roman Star"to"ru"-

face="Times New Roman Star"do"ru"-

face="Times New Roman Star"to"ro"-

face="Times New Roman Star"to"re-

face="Times New Roman Star"do"re-

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 495, EDT 533, ЭСТЯ 3, 283-284, Stachowski 228. The Turkm. voicedness is unclear.

face="Times New Roman Star"*du"r

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 sort, kind, shape 2 various

face="Times New Roman Star"1 вид, форма, порода 2 разнообразный

face="Times New Roman Star"to"rlu"g 1 (Orkh., OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"to"rlu"g 1 (MK, KB)

face="Times New Roman Star"tu"rlu" 1, 2

face="Times New Roman Star"tu"rli 2

face="Times New Roman Star"to"rlu"g 1 (Sangl.)

face="Times New Roman Star"turli 2

face="Times New Roman Star"du"rlu" (dial.) 2

face="Times New Roman Star"du"rli 2

face="Times New Roman Star"t@w|rl@w| 2

face="Times New Roman Star"tu"r 1

face="Times New Roman Star"tu"rli 2, tu"r 1

face="Times New Roman Star"tu"rli 2

face="Times New Roman Star"to"rlo" 2

face="Times New Roman Star"tu"rlu" 2

face="Times New Roman Star"tu"rlu" 1, 2

face="Times New Roman Star"tu"rlu" 2

face="Times New Roman Star"tu"rli 2

face="Times New Roman Star"tu"rlu" 2

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 546-547, ЭСТЯ 3, 327-328 (loan of forms like Kaz. tu"r < Mong. du"ri is hardly acceptable, despite EDT ibid.).

face="Times New Roman Star"*tu"t-u"n, *tu"t-su"g

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 to smoke 2 smoke

face="Times New Roman Star"1 дымить 2 дым

face="Times New Roman Star"tu"t(e)-1, tu"tu"n, tu"tsu"g 2 (OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"tu"t(e)- 1 (KB), tu"te-t- caus. (1), tu"tu"n, tu"tsu"g 2 (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"tu"t- 1, tu"tu"n 2

face="Times New Roman Star"to"ta"- 1, to"ten 2

face="Times New Roman Star"tu"tsi 2 (Sangl.), tu"tu"n 2 (MKypch. - Houts.)

face="Times New Roman Star"tutun 2

face="Times New Roman Star"tu"tu"n 'tobacco'

face="Times New Roman Star"tu"t- 1, tutun 'tobacco'

face="Times New Roman Star"tu"stu" 2

face="Times New Roman Star"tu"te- 1, tu"sse 2

face="Times New Roman Star"tu"de- 1, tu"du"n 2

face="Times New Roman Star"tu"du"n 2

face="Times New Roman Star"titi- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"t@w|d@w|m 2

face="Times New Roman Star"du"du"skek 'haze'; du"du"- 'to rot, mould'

face="Times New Roman Star"tu"tu"- (ФиЛ 177 du"du"-) 'to rot, mould'

face="Times New Roman Star"tu"to"- 1, tu"tu"n 2

face="Times New Roman Star"tu"te- 1, tutin 2

face="Times New Roman Star"tu"te- 1, tu"tin 2

face="Times New Roman Star"to"ta"- 1, to"to"n 2

face="Times New Roman Star"tu"tu"n 2

face="Times New Roman Star"tu"t- 1, tu"tu"n 2

face="Times New Roman Star"tu"te- 1, tutun 2

face="Times New Roman Star"tu"te- 1, to"ten 2

face="Times New Roman Star"cu"cyn, tyssy 2 (ССЯ)

face="Times New Roman Star"tu"tu"n 2

face="Times New Roman Star"PT *tu"t-u"n, *tu"t-su"g - derivations from *tu"t(e)- 'to smoke'. See VEWT 507, EDT 452, 457-8, 461, TMN 2, 605, Лексика 364-365. The Tuva-Tof. verb meaning 'to rot' may belong here as well, though the absence of pharyngealization in Tof. is strange.

face="Times New Roman Star"*t(i)agar(a)

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 an earthenware dish 2 trough

face="Times New Roman Star"1 глиняное блюдо 2 корыто

face="Times New Roman Star"tag|ara (Tefs.) 1

face="Times New Roman Star"t.agar 'dish' (Osm.)

face="Times New Roman Star"tag|araq 2

face="Times New Roman Star"tag|ar 1

face="Times New Roman Star"taGara 2

face="Times New Roman Star"ta:qtyg 'barrel'

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 471, VEWT 454, Радлов 3, 796-797. Should be distinguished from *dagar 'sack' (confused in ЭСТЯ 3, 120-122 and TMN 2, 512-519 - here with an additional confusion with *dabar 'wares').

face="Times New Roman Star"*uc?-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"fly v.

face="Times New Roman Star"лететь, летать

face="Times New Roman Star"uc?- (OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"uc?- (MK,KB)

face="Times New Roman Star"uc?-

face="Times New Roman Star"oc?-

face="Times New Roman Star"uc?- (Abush., Pav. C.)

face="Times New Roman Star"uc?-

face="Times New Roman Star"uc?ux-

face="Times New Roman Star"uc?uq-

face="Times New Roman Star"uc?-

face="Times New Roman Star"uc?-, uc?g|ur-

face="Times New Roman Star"v@w|s/-

face="Times New Roman Star"uhun- 'float'

face="Times New Roman Star"uhun- 'float, swim'

face="Times New Roman Star"u's?-

face="Times New Roman Star"uc?-

face="Times New Roman Star"us?-

face="Times New Roman Star"os-

face="Times New Roman Star"uc?-

face="Times New Roman Star"us?-

face="Times New Roman Star"uc?-

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 509, EDT 19, ЭСТЯ 1, 612-613, Stachowski 241.

face="Times New Roman Star"*uc?-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 waterfall 2 spray

face="Times New Roman Star"1 водопад 2 брызги

face="Times New Roman Star"uc?ary 'ausschweifend'

face="Times New Roman Star"oc?oq 2

face="Times New Roman Star"uc?ar 1

face="Times New Roman Star"v@w|z?|@w|lt-v@w|z?|@w|lt 'gurgle, guggle (onomat.)'

face="Times New Roman Star"usun 'river rapid' (Пек.)

face="Times New Roman Star"u'z?ar 'river rapid'

face="Times New Roman Star"u.s?an-ten|iz 'broad sea'

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 509.

face="Times New Roman Star"*uc?-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 rash, inflammation, pustules on lips (during cold, fever) 2 catarrh, cold, fever 3 to appear (of rash), catch cold

face="Times New Roman Star"1 сыпь, воспаление, прыщи на губах (во время простуды, лихорадки) 2 простуда, лихорадка 3 появляться (о прыщах, сыпи), простужаться

face="Times New Roman Star"uc?g|uq (MK) 2

face="Times New Roman Star"uc?uk 1

face="Times New Roman Star"uc?uq (Бор. Бад., Pav. C.) 1, 2

face="Times New Roman Star"uc?uq 1, uc?un- 3

face="Times New Roman Star"uc?uq 1

face="Times New Roman Star"uc?uG 1

face="Times New Roman Star"uc?uq 1

face="Times New Roman Star"u>s?yq 1, u>s?yn- 3

face="Times New Roman Star"us?yq 1, us?yn- 3

face="Times New Roman Star"u>su>n- 3

face="Times New Roman Star"uc?uq 1

face="Times New Roman Star"uc?un- 'to become epileptic'

face="Times New Roman Star"us?yq 1, us?yn- 3

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 22, 23, ЭСТЯ 1, 616, TMN 2, 139. Turk. > Kalm. uc?@g 'простуда', see TMN ibid.

face="Times New Roman Star"*ug-ur-, *ug-ra-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 to meet, go to meet; to intend 2 occasion, reason, time

face="Times New Roman Star"1 встречать, направляться к; намереваться 2 случай, причина, раз

face="Times New Roman Star"ug|ra- 1, ug|ur 2 (Orkh., OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"ug|ra- 1, ug|ur 2 (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"ug|ra- 1, u:r 2

face="Times New Roman Star"og|ur 2 (R), ug|ra- 1 (Бор. Бад.)

face="Times New Roman Star"u:r 2 (dial.)

face="Times New Roman Star"ug|ur 2

face="Times New Roman Star"uGra- 1, uGur 2

face="Times New Roman Star"og|ur 2

face="Times New Roman Star"u:r 2, u:ra- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"og|ur 2, og|ra- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"og|ur 2

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 89, 91, ЭСТЯ 1, 564-565, TMN 2, 604. Turk. > MMong. (MA) ug|ra- (see Щербак 1997, 198).

face="Times New Roman Star"*ud-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"to follow, conform

face="Times New Roman Star"следовать, соответствовать, повиноваться

face="Times New Roman Star"ud- (Orkh., OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"ud|- (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"uj-

face="Times New Roman Star"u>jys?-

face="Times New Roman Star"uj- (Abush.)

face="Times New Roman Star"ujus?-

face="Times New Roman Star"uj-

face="Times New Roman Star"uta: 'next'

face="Times New Roman Star"ujus?-

face="Times New Roman Star"u>jys-

face="Times New Roman Star"ujys-

face="Times New Roman Star"u>ju>s?-

face="Times New Roman Star"uj-

face="Times New Roman Star"ujys-

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 38, ЭСТЯ 1, 573-574.

face="Times New Roman Star"*od-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 awake 2 to wake up (intr.) 3 to wake up (trans.)

face="Times New Roman Star"1 бодрствующий 2 просыпаться 3 будить

face="Times New Roman Star"odug| 1, odun- 2, odg|ur- 3 (OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"od|ug| 1, od|un- 2, od|g|ur- 3 (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"ujan- 2, (dial.) ujar- 3

face="Times New Roman Star"ujan- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"ujan- 2, ujat- 3 (Ettuhf.)

face="Times New Roman Star"ujg|o|n- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"o(j)g|an- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"ozg|an- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"ojan- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"ojan- 2, ojar- 3

face="Times New Roman Star"usxun- 2, usxur- 3

face="Times New Roman Star"ojg|on-, ujg|un- 2, ujg|us 3

face="Times New Roman Star"vъw|ran- 2, vъw|rat- 3

face="Times New Roman Star"odun- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"ojg|on- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"ojan- 2, ojat- 3

face="Times New Roman Star"ujan- 2, ujat- 3

face="Times New Roman Star"ujan- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"ujan- 2, ujat- 3

face="Times New Roman Star"ujan- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"ojan-, ujan- 2, ojat- 3

face="Times New Roman Star"ojan- 2, ojat- 3

face="Times New Roman Star"ujan- 2, ujat- 3

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 47, 48, 62, VEWT 357, ЭСТЯ 1, 430-432.

face="Times New Roman Star"*uja-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 to be ashamed 2 shame

face="Times New Roman Star"1 стыдиться 2 стыд

face="Times New Roman Star"ujad- (OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"ujad|- (MK, KB), ujal- (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"ujat- 1, ujat 2 (dial.)

face="Times New Roman Star"u>jal- 1, u>jat 2

face="Times New Roman Star"ujal-, ujat- 1, ujat 2 (Abush., Pav. C.)

face="Times New Roman Star"ujal- 1, ujat 2

face="Times New Roman Star"ujat 2, ujal-, (dial.) ujat- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"ujal- 1, ujat 2

face="Times New Roman Star"ujat- 1, ujat 2

face="Times New Roman Star"ujat 2, ujal- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"yjat- 1, yjat 2

face="Times New Roman Star"ujal- 1, ujat 2

face="Times New Roman Star"u>jal- 1, u>jat 2

face="Times New Roman Star"ujal- 1, ujat 2

face="Times New Roman Star"u>jal- 1, u>jat 2

face="Times New Roman Star"ujal- 1, ujat 2

face="Times New Roman Star"ujat- 1 (tr.), ujat 2

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 511, ЭСТЯ 1, 561-563 (confused with *ubut q. v. sub *i_upo), 576, EDT 269, 272-273.

face="Times New Roman Star"*ud-luk

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"hip, thigh

face="Times New Roman Star"бедро

face="Times New Roman Star"udluq (Orkh., OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"ud|luq (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"ujluk

face="Times New Roman Star"ujluq (Pav. C.)

face="Times New Roman Star"utuq, otuq

face="Times New Roman Star"ujluq, uwluq

face="Times New Roman Star"ustux 'knee'

face="Times New Roman Star"ustuq

face="Times New Roman Star"ulluk

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 55, VEWT 510, ЭСТЯ 1, 578-579, Лексика 282.

face="Times New Roman Star"*u:-dy-, *u:-dy-k-la-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"to sleep

face="Times New Roman Star"спать

face="Times New Roman Star"udy- (Orkh., OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"ud|y- (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"uju-

face="Times New Roman Star"joqla-

face="Times New Roman Star"uju- (Abush., Pav. C.)

face="Times New Roman Star"uxla-

face="Times New Roman Star"uzu-

face="Times New Roman Star"u:qla-

face="Times New Roman Star"uzu-

face="Times New Roman Star"u:_, u:. 'sleep' (n.)

face="Times New Roman Star"yjg|ъ 'sleep' (n.)

face="Times New Roman Star"utuj-

face="Times New Roman Star"udu-

face="Times New Roman Star"uqta-; ujqu (n.)

face="Times New Roman Star"ujyqta-

face="Times New Roman Star"ujkla-

face="Times New Roman Star"joqla-

face="Times New Roman Star"z?|uqla-

face="Times New Roman Star"uju-

face="Times New Roman Star"juxla-

face="Times New Roman Star"ujqyla-

face="Times New Roman Star"ux|la-

face="Times New Roman Star"uju- 'to stiffen'

face="Times New Roman Star"The form *u:dykla- is derived from *u:dyk 'sleepy', derived from *u:dy- 'to sleep', which in its turn is derived from *u: 'sleep' (preserved in Yak., Dolg. u:, Khal. u:). See VEWT 508, EDT 2, 42-3, 46-7, 49, ЭСТЯ 1, 579-581, 586-587, Егоров 342, Stachowski 247.

face="Times New Roman Star"*ujuk

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"(felt) stockings

face="Times New Roman Star"(войлочные) чулки

face="Times New Roman Star"ujuq (OUygh. - late)

face="Times New Roman Star"ujuk (dial.)

face="Times New Roman Star"u>jyq

face="Times New Roman Star"ujuq (dial.)

face="Times New Roman Star"u>jyq

face="Times New Roman Star"ujyq

face="Times New Roman Star"u>ju>q

face="Times New Roman Star"uju"k

face="Times New Roman Star"ДТС 608, VEWT 511, ЭСТЯ 1, 581-582, Лексика 481. The root should be distinguished from *uk q. v. sub *p`o\k`a\ (there is no way of uniting them phonetically).

face="Times New Roman Star"*ujy-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"to stiffen

face="Times New Roman Star"неметь, цепенеть

face="Times New Roman Star"ujyrqan- joqurqan- (OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"ujus?-

face="Times New Roman Star"u>jy-, u>jys?-

face="Times New Roman Star"ujus?- (AH)

face="Times New Roman Star"ujus?-

face="Times New Roman Star"ujy-

face="Times New Roman Star"u>ju>-, u>ju>s?-

face="Times New Roman Star"ujvas?-

face="Times New Roman Star"ujy-

face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 1, 582, ДТС 608.

face="Times New Roman Star"*ula-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"1 to extend, prolong 2 to attach, join (ends)

face="Times New Roman Star"1 удлинять, надставлять, продлевать 2 присоединять

face="Times New Roman Star"ula- 2 (OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"ula- 2 (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"ula- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"u>la- (dial.)

face="Times New Roman Star"ula- (Pav. C.) 2

face="Times New Roman Star"ula"- 1, 2

face="Times New Roman Star"uli- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"ula- 1, 2

face="Times New Roman Star"ula- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"ula- 1, 2

face="Times New Roman Star"ula- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 126-127, ЭСТЯ 1, 587-588. The original meaning was certainly 'to extend, prolong' - as seen also from the derivatives *ula-m 'still more, continuously' (ЭСТЯ 1, 591) (whence Mong. *ulam id., see TMN 2, 107), *ula-ju 'still more, as much as', *ulag 'order, relay, relay station' (ЭСТЯ 1, 588-590) (whence Mong. *ulag|a id., see TMN 2, 106, Щербак 1997, 161; with the meaning 'relay horse' penetrated into some Ugric languages, despite Sinor 1965, 312-315 who proposed an opposite direction of borrowing);

face="Times New Roman Star"*u:ly-

face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology

face="Times New Roman Star"to cry, howl

face="Times New Roman Star"кричать, выть

face="Times New Roman Star"uly- (OUygh.)

face="Times New Roman Star"uly- (MK)